Using the Whale Optimization Algorithm to Solve the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is a complex, non-meritorious control issue with continuous and discontinuous variables. This article exhibits whale optimization algorithm (WOA) motivated by the whale’s bubble-net hunting tactic to resolve ORPD. intention comply certain constraints promote voltage transmission quality adequately altering parameters. WOA not only equalizes exploitation exploration maximize overall performance eliminate search stagnation but also has remarkable sustainability robustness accomplish superior convergence speed computation accuracy. contrasted MFO, BA, GOA, GWO, MDWA, SMA, SPBO SSA diminishing fitness value highlight superiority stability. experimental results reveal that level precision minimum active loss